As of 1 May 2010, new regulations on European social security coordination entered into force, enhancing cooperation between member countries, and reducing the number of documents needed for citizens. Form S2, for planned medical treatment, replaces the E112, while form S1 (replacing E106, E109, E120 and E121) is used to register for health care.
Note: The European Health Insurance Card, EHIC (formerly the E111) remains unchanged.
A person living in one EU country, insured in another, can register for health care cover with the S1 form (former E106, E109, E120 and E121). This applies to pensioners retiring abroad, as well as families of a person working abroad.
EU-residents are entitled to planned medical treatment in another member country. In order to benefit from European health insurance agreements, the document S2 (ex-form E112), must be obtained from the health insurance institution of the country of residence. Coverage may vary depending on the type of treatment sought and the country in which it is to be received. Health authorities can clarify which costs will be covered. However, in principle, costs are only covered for treatments recognised in the country of residence.
Hospital treatment in another EU country requires prior-authorisation from the health authorities of the country of residence. The cost of the treatment is covered under the terms of the country of treatment. In some countries, this means that some of the treatment has to be paid upfront by the patient, a cost that is reimbursed later (except in Switzerland).
Without prior authorisation, there is no guarantee that the cost for hospital care will be met.
Non-hospital treatment is possible with or without authorisation.
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